Today’s image has been shot using a lighting technique called ‘brightfield’. This is where the object, in this case a glass decanter, is photographed against a white background. Glass, and for that matter anything that is highly polished, is mainly defined by it’s reflections. We have been conditioned from birth to recognise that a highlight, or bright spot on an object, usually indicates that the surface is reflecting light. Our brain interprets this as the object being shiny.
Photographically, representing clear glass against a white background presents an unusual challenge. To give an object depth, or the sense of dimensionality, you must have shadows. Blasting light at a glass object gives plenty of highlights, but without edge shadows it looks pretty flat and almost disappears. The solution is to light the white background only and a add dark, or black, background out of the view of the camera. The glassware picks up the dark background on it’s edges to give the dimension we need. The decanter used for this experiment has multiple facets, so these also reflect the darkness in any faces which are on a different plane to the lighting.